Sugar Produces Bitter Results for the Environment

Sugar Produces Bitter Results for the Environment Sugar is available in items we devour each day, yet we infrequently think about how and where it is delivered and what cost it might take on the earth. Sugar Production Damages the Environment As per the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), approximately 145 million tons of sugars are created in 121 nations every year. Furthermore, sugar creation does undoubtedly negatively affect encompassing soil, water and air, particularly in compromised tropical biological systems close to the equator. A 2004 report by WWF, titled â€Å"Sugar and the Environment,† shows that sugar might be liable for more biodiversity misfortune than some other yield, because of its pulverization of natural surroundings to clear a path for manors, its concentrated utilization of water for water system, its substantial utilization of rural synthetic compounds, and the dirtied wastewater that is routinely released in the sugar creation process. Natural Damage from Sugar Production Is Widespread One extraordinary case of ecological devastation by the sugar business is the Great Barrier Reef off the shore of Australia. Waters around the reef experience the ill effects of huge amounts of effluents, pesticides, and residue from sugar ranches, and the reef itself is compromised by the freeing from land, which has pulverized the wetlands that are a vital piece of the reef’s environment. In the mean time, in Papua New Guinea, soil fruitfulness has declined by around 40 percent in the course of the most recent three decades in overwhelming sugar stick development districts. Also, a portion of the world’s mightiest streams remembering the Niger for West Africa, the Zambezi in Southern Africa, the Indus River in Pakistan, and the Mekong River in Southeast Asia-have about evaporated because of parched, water-serious sugar creation. Do Europe and the U.S. Produce Too Much Sugar? WWF accuses Europe and, to a lesser degree, the United States, for over-creating sugar in light of its gainfulness and in this way huge commitment to the economy. WWF and other natural gatherings are taking a shot at government funded training and legitimate battles to attempt to change the global sugar exchange. â€Å"The world has a developing craving for sugar,† says Elizabeth Guttenstein of the World Wildlife Fund. â€Å"Industry, buyers and approach creators must cooperate to ensure that later on sugar is delivered in manners that least mischief the environment.† Would everglades be able to Damage From Sugar Cane Farming be Reversed? Here in the United States the strength of one of the country’s most exceptional biological systems, Florida’s Everglades, is truly undermined following quite a while of sugar stick cultivating. A huge number of sections of land of the Everglades have been changed over from abounding sub-tropical woods to dead marshland because of inordinate manure run-off and seepage for water system. A dubious understanding among earthy people and sugar makers under a â€Å"Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan† has surrendered some sugar stick land back to nature and decreased water use and manure run-off. The truth will surface eventually if these and other reclamation endeavors will help bring back Florida’s once overflowing â€Å"river of grass.† Altered by Frederic Beaudry

Engineer is Essay

Specialist is An individual who plans, manufactures, or looks after motors, machines, or structures and a certified individual in a part of designing, particularly as an expert designer. Specialists make sense of better approaches to configuration, make, or improve nearly everything around you. It may sound confused, yet you have in all probability went about as a designer before without knowing it! In the event that you like math and science, taking care of issues, thinking imaginatively or are interested about your general surroundings and how things work, you are as of now on your approach to turning into a specialist and they can take care of issues and spotlight on making things work all the more proficiently and viably. Designers apply the speculations and standards of science and arithmetic to inquire about and create affordable answers for specialized issues. Their work is the connection between saw social needs and business applications. Specialists structure items, hardware to construct those items, plants in which those items are made, and the frameworks that guarantee the nature of the items and the effectiveness of the workforce and assembling process. Architects configuration, plan, and oversee the development of structures, parkways, and travel frameworks. They create and actualize improved approaches to concentrate, procedure, and utilize crude materials, for example, oil and gaseous petrol. They grow new materials that both improve the presentation of items and exploit progresses in innovation. They bridle the intensity of the sun, the Earth, particles, and power for use in providing the Nation’s power needs, and make a huge number of items utilizing power. They dissect the effect of the items they create or the frameworks they structure on nature and on individuals utilizing them. Building information is applied to improving numerous things, including the nature of human services, the security of food items, and the activity of money related frameworks. The architect adjusts the discoveries to Human being utilization. He is the focal association between science and culture So as to make a cutting edge Engineer there are numerous central matters to be drawn closer so as to arrive at that, much the same as the dynamic and quick changing world requests an increasingly unpredictable job for an architect. Additionally, specialized abilities must be acceptable in non-specialized aptitudes like Communication Critical thinking The board To be aced in Engineering there are the Main Skills as: Consistent reasoning Critical thinking abilities Relational abilities Plan abilities Authoritative, the board and managerial aptitudes References 1. William E. Wickenden, A Professional Guide for Young Engineers, G. R. Henninger (Ed. ), Engineers’ Council for Professional Development, New York, 1967 2. T. K. G. Namboodhiri, Engineering Education in India, J. Inst. Engg. (India), Vol. 66, IDP, 3, 1985 3. Duyen Q. Nguen, The fundamental Skills and Attributes of an Engineer, Global J. of Engg. Educ. Vol. 2, No. 1, 1998

Nursing Coursework Help 24/7 from the Best Custom Writing Company!

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Reality Television Essay - 1696 Words

Reality Television In todays society, Reality Television plays an important position in peoples everyday lives. The reality television programs of today are popular because of the variety of film conventions (eg. audio, visual and symbolic codes) and the values and attitudes used to construct the viewer?s response. Two good examples of reality television programs are The Apprentice and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. In the episode of The Apprentice, The Price is Height, wealth is promoted through the values and attitudes of todays society to construct the viewers response. This program promotes that wealth is acquired through success, and success comes with long-term hard work. Wealth is promoted throughout the episode in†¦show more content†¦Wealth can be compared in values and attitudes between the two reality television programs of The Apprentice and Queer Eye for the Straight Guy. The similarities of wealth between the two programs are that both episodes were produced in New York City, USA, where most success is made and both promote how wealth is gained though success. The differences of wealth between the two programs are that The Apprentice promotes that wealth is gained through long-term hard work; whereas Queer Eye promotes that a person can succeed at what they are good at. In an episode of The Apprentice, ?The Price is Height?, audio codes are used to influence the viewer?s response. The audio codes featured in the episode, are used to make the viewer interested. An example of audio codes being used in the episode are the theme song called, ?For the Love of Money?, where the song is played, to remind the viewer that to enhance their lifesyles, money is needed. Audio codes have been also used to create an atmosphere or mood in various sequences of the episode, such as when a female and a male contestant is left alone in a room, sweet, romantic music is played. Audio codes have also been used on certain people, such as Donald Trump, where strong, sudden and powerful music is played to make him appear more superior to everyone else in the Boardroom. In the episode of Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, audio codes have been used to make the viewers interested. AnShow MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Television882 Words   |  4 Pages What is it about these reality shows such as: Keeping Up with the Kardashians, Bad Girls Club, and The Real Housewives that we cannot stop watching? After watching reality shows like this, it leaves people craving the next episode of the next week. Reality television producers are exploiting people by giving the public a â€Å"sense† of reality but not the real version of it, but rather exploit people and use stereotypes to make money for entertainment. The specific points of this argumentRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesReality television has taken off over the past few years bringing shows to the airwaves such as the Bachelor and Breaking Amish. One of the more successful reality television shows, which is going off the air after this seas on, is Duck Dynasty. The show features a cast of redneck white males who have created a fortune making handmade duck calls. Their wives are the typical stay at home moms who cook and clean the house, or as Uncle Si would say, wifely duties. The show is shot in West Monroe, LouisianaRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television936 Words   |  4 PagesThe reality show phenomenon Have you ever wondered what attracts millions of Americans each week to watch this cultural phenomenon know as reality television? It first started in 1948 when Allen Funt created a TV series called Candid Camera, this is the first known reality television show series. â€Å"Reality television episodes have increased up to 57% of all television shows that can be found on your TV guides† (Shocking). Big Brother was one of the first successful and most viewed reality televisionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1985 Words   |  8 PagesWe do not normally question the types of reality television shows we like to watch. This is because over the years, reality television has dramatically increased therefore making it close to impossible to avoid this genre of television. Reality television has grown to be a part of America’s everyday norm and can always be found being talked about on the Internet, social media, magazines, etc. One of the first examples of real ity television was in 1973 when â€Å"An American Family† first aired. The showRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1499 Words   |  6 PagesAgainst Reality TV For close to a decade, the ethics behind the existence of reality TV have been questioned. While there are ardent viewers of reality TV, researchers and other scholars disapprove them, and claim that the world would have been in a better place. Reality TV shows, especially in America, are extremely profitable to media owners, and this has increased their popularity in the recent years. The main target audience for these shows are teenagers and women, who spend a lot of time discussingRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television991 Words   |  4 PagesWe see content on television every day either to see the news, watch a movie, series or any program we would like to watch. Television give us a different and visually perfect way of entertainment. Reality television is a genre of television which seems to be unscripted showing actions of â€Å"real life†. The viewer sees the reality shows for entertainment but neither the pressure, competitiveness nor loneliness that lives in imagines. To be real -time and people- admiration from viewers, thinking thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television927 Words   |  4 PagesBehind the Reality of Reality TV There are many different opinions when the subject of reality television is discussed. Although reality television shows are thought to be negative they really are just mindless entertainment. Many can argue that these shows are misleading and disturbing. On the other side of this, people merely use these shows for entertainment and allow people to forget about stress in their lives. The cause of these different opinions is a result of different age, gender, religionRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television1511 Words   |  7 PagesReality TV is defined as television programs in which real people are continuously filmed, designed to be entertaining rather than informative.(Dictionary) As we all know, in today s world we are presented with numerous Reality TV Show such as Keeping up With the Kardashians, Basket wives and The Real Housewives of Miami. These shows give a false message to their viewers of what is reality and what is purely entertainment. Many reality programs create an artificial environment for the show thatRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesReality television is now one of the most consumed television genres broadcasted to the general public. Reality television has become more about mindless watching and creating the most unrealistic environment possible, rather than creating a show for an important purpose. Today, shows like Beauty and the Geek, Big Brother, and every other reality show fit into this mold, but when viewed critically lessons appear. In the case of TV today, reality shows depict an altered reality because of the unrealisticRead MoreThe Reality Of Reality Television Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Reality television has turned into a noteworthy piece of our way of life. The shows are described to be fun, engaging and acquaint society with new points of view. In the wake of a monotonous day at work, it s decent to return home and watch something careless on television, while unwinding. While the debate that violence in the media is making for a brutal culture has been made a million times, sometime recently, I am striving to make an alternate relationship. As we are aware, the

Red Bull Tweet Analysis for Non-Alcoholic- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theRed Bull Tweet Analysis for Non-Alcoholic. Answer: Introduction Red bull a well-known energy drink producer is mainly popular among young adults. Being a non-alcoholic beverage manufacturer Red bull made its position among the top energy drink manufacturer. Within very less period of time Red bull made its way becoming among the tops (Tang et al., 2014). On the other hand, throughout this ten year of span technological advancement also provided various aspects and created different new mediums or platforms for promotion of one product or service. On the internet that is the backbone of the social media handles e.g. Facebook, Instagram and Twitter is the current channel for different businesses to promotion of their services unlike the previous times when the television was the main media of information (Shendge et al., 2015). The social media handles helped the brands to find and reach to its desired customer through interactions on those platforms. In addition, consumers became able to share their feelings and feedbacks using the social media pl atform posts that are generally 140-character text in twitter while facebook status and instagram posts also available for the same purposes. The more social media saw growth in its customer database the more advertisers approach those platforms to monetise their contents for getting the benefits of the service along with promotion of own products (Sakaki, Okazaki Matsuo, 2013). A popular brand like red bull does not always require promoting its soft drinks while it also promotes other purposes too like sports and musics. Objective Like many of the product manufacturer Red Bull have also its presence over all the major social networking platforms. The objective of this study is analysing a collection of tweets that were made on the twitter handle of the organisation (Han et al., 2017). The entire energy drink manufacturers always promotes that their products boosts physical and mental performance. However, over consumption of the drinks may lead to serious health issues that the energy drink manufacturer ignores (Da Silva, Hruschka Hruschka, 2014). In this report, the tweets collected from the official handle of the organisation is analysed and reviewed to figure out whether the organisation Red Bull takes neutral steps for promotion or it heavily promotes its consumption. Literature Review According to Bruns and Stieglitz (2015), the research conducted by them on the tweets as a main source of information. Taking into concern the research conducted by Oh, Sasser, and Almahmoud (2015), they had analyzed the super bowl advertisements for their source of information. It has been found critical to use the tweets for the basis of information for the research helps the researchers to obtain information from real time events (Baralis et al., 2013). They are all real events occurring around the world. Analysis of the tweets help the researchers to gain critical evaluate able information on the organization they are conducting the research on, specifically the marketing department of the organization. Burghardt (2015) has found different tools that are helpful for the usage of analysis of the tweets collected form organizations twitter feed. The scholar further reveals that the data obtained from the tweet analysis can be easily done using the Restful APIs. The tool has been ma de available for the researchers and the practitioners for their data research. To understand the tools that can be used for the analysis tools to be used on the tweet feed collected, researchers have found publications that have used similar working on tweets. From the documents read it has been found that Kharche, and Bijole (2015) has provided different techniques that can be used by the researchers to analyses the tweets. The authors have specifically established different algorithms and methods to analyses the tweets collected. This has been collected form a publication from Shrivatava, Mayor and Pant (2014) where the researchers have used tools for the textual analysis of tweets. Finally a publication from Kiruthika, Woona, and Giri (2016) showed the analysis of tweets using a freely available software R. Methodology Data Collection and Variables The latest 100 tweets including retweets are taken from the official twitter page of Red Bull. Those tweets are collected and recorded as an excel file for analysis purposes (Ceron et al., 2014). The analysis of the tweets are broken in four parts to evaluate Analysing the type of the tweet whether it is posted for commercial purposes or not. Analysing whether, the tweets promote consumption of energy drinks directly or it leaves behind any ideas. Analysing whether, it promotes itself through various phrases or the hash tags. Analysing whether the brand associating with other brands that reflects on the tweets. These are the variables of the study. In addition, there are two others variables that are also used. However, those does not reflects much in this scenario. Those are: The number of tweets that are posted along with emojis. The number of tweets contains an URL or link that redirects to some other vendor. During the collection of raw tweets, There were some tweets that were made in non-English languages, those are eliminated from the tweet collection for better understanding of the case. Findings Post the collection of the tweets all the tweets are manually studied, and verified to categorise those tweets. Within those 100 tweets, Red Bull directly posted half of those and the rest were retweets or tweets from others that the Red Bull re-tweeted (Chaurasia et al., 2016). Finding out which category the tweet belongs to the above mentioned criteria. An example is given below: Figure 1: A tweet from Red Bull (Source: twitter.com/redbull) The above tweet clearly promotes drinking of Red Bull where the brand is promoting itself. After analysing, the entire tweet the analysis records the outcomes as shown below: Type of tweet Related to red bull Includes URLs Includes Emojis Pro Energy drink Cessation Message Commercial 21 9 13 11 0 Non-Commercial 79 16 32 13 7 Total 100 25 45 24 7 Types of Promotion Total No. of Tweets Events 17 Incentives, Offers 12 Celebrity Endorsements 30 Conclusion The research evaluated that among the 100 different tweets 79 or maximum of the tweets are non-commercial while only 21 tweets are commercial. A big organisation like Red Bull puts less effort to promotes itself while it keep posting regarding other sponsored events and celebrity endorsements. Those of the non-commercial tweets contain the most URLs that are not related to the Red Bull. It is also found that the non-commercial messages mostly promote drinking energy drinks while the organisation itself puts less effort encouraging consumers. This research also helped to come across other soft drink producer that attracts young peoples with promotion of new products made of less sugar and harmful ingredients. However, because of the maximum presence of the consumers over the social media helps the organisation to be online for gaining more trust in the process of being a household name. References Baralis, E., Cerquitelli, T., Chiusano, S., Grimaudo, L., Xiao, X. (2013, September). Analysis of twitter data using a multiple-level clustering strategy. InInternational Conference on Model and Data Engineering(pp. 13-24). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Ceron, A., Curini, L., Iacus, S. M., Porro, G. (2014). Every tweet counts? How sentiment analysis of social media can improve our knowledge of citizens political preferences with an application to Italy and France.New Media Society,16(2), 340-358. Chaurasia, C., Shreshta, B., Patel, H., Kesharwal, V., Vikrant, B. M. (2016). A Survey on Tweet Analysis and Real Time Detection for H1N1 Virus Reporting System.International Journal,4(3). Da Silva, N. F., Hruschka, E. R., Hruschka, E. R. (2014). Tweet sentiment analysis with classifier ensembles.Decision Support Systems,66, 170-179. Han, Y., Hong, B., Lee, H., Kim, K. (2017). How do we Tweet? The Comparative Analysis of Twitter Usage by Message Types, Devices, and Sources.The Journal of Social Media in Society,6(1), 189-219. Sakaki, T., Okazaki, M., Matsuo, Y. (2013). Tweet analysis for real-time event detection and earthquake reporting system development.IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,25(4), 919-931. Shendge, G. V., Pawar, M. R., Patil, N. D., Pawar, P. R., Bagul, D. B. (2015). Real time Tweet analysis for event detection reporting system for Earthquake.IRJET: International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology,2(6), 706-712. Tang, J., Meng, Z., Nguyen, X., Mei, Q., Zhang, M. (2014, January). Understanding the limiting factors of topic modeling via posterior contraction analysis. InInternational Conference on Machine Learning(pp. 190-198).

Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay Essay Example

Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay Essay The societal work profession promotes societal alteration, job resolution in human relationships and the authorization and release of people to heighten wellbeing. Using theories of human behavior and societal systems, societal work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments Principles of human rights and societal justness are cardinal to societal work IFSW ( 2010 ) The country of moralss in societal work is immense! Presenting many factors we need to believe about topics such as different moral beliefs, civilizations and the person s personal values, all of which can play a immense portion. The general rules and ethical motives required in supplying an effectual service which causes small or no injury can frequently accidentally do quandary that can be damaging to the original state of affairs. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At The Social Work Profession Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Social workers deal with some of the most vulnerable people in our society at times of greatest emphasis. There can be tragic effects if things go incorrect. Social workers frequently get bad imperativeness. What they do non acquire is twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours coverage of the work they do to protect and supply for some of the most vulnerable people in our society Smith DOH ( 2002 ) Cited in Parker ( 2006 ) . Current societal work values started to germinate in the eighteenth century when the Industrial Revolution started altering where and how people lived and worked. The twentieth Century brought in statute law which allowed the province to step in ; this led to many in-between category people going more involved in instance work voluntary societal work as it was so known. The British Government asked William Beveridge ( 1879 ) to bring forth a study ( The Beveridge Report 1942 ) and shortly after this, when Labour took power ( 1945 ) , the Welfare State was introduced. The National Health Service was introduced in 1948 which provided free medical intervention for all. Poverty was recognised once more in the 1960 s from a Marxist position believing it to be structurally caused, hence advancing a demand for societal alteration. These positions besides influenced the civil rights motions, feminism, disablement rights and anti-discrimination, taking to the growing of province societal work in the 1970 s. Biestek ( 1974 ) , Timms ( 1983 ) and Butrym ( 1976 ) , are recognised for their influence in relation to traditional values. Each developed a list of ethical rules ( Appendix 1 ) and believed their ethical rules could be a utile tool within any scene, societal work included. Credence: regard for the client ; self-government Non-judgemental non reprobating the client. Parrott ( 2006 ) Using values and moralss in the foundation of societal work has been cardinal within its development, the effects and effects of which the societal worker has to take duty for, and be cognizant of their actions as portion of their responsibility of attention. Not making so may take to unintended effects, and determinations they have been involved in may ensue in the less favorable results. Contemplation and utilizing analytical tools could turn out helpful, this will be disputing to the societal worker on a personal degree as it may conflict with their personal values and be really nerve-racking. However, adhering to codifications of pattern and following the cardinal regulations of societal work the Social Worker can authorise the service user to do picks, some of which which may non accomplish the coveted result. Guaranting we pattern in an Anti-oppressive and Anti-Discriminative mode. AOP Considers the whole individual and enables the societal worker to associate to serve user s societal context taking on board personal, institutional, cultural A ; economic issues analyze how there affect person s behavior A ; chances to develop as a individual populating within society. Dominelli ( 2002 ) The definition of values harmonizing to Dictionary of Social Work is a belief that something is good and desirable. It defines what is of import, worthwhile and deserving endeavoring for. Thompson A ; Pierson ( 1999 ) Social work is governed by its ain codifications of pattern, which are for the benefit of service users that come into contact with it. The codifications are a set of regulations that must be adhered to in order to assist those who are in demand of support. The Codes of Practice ( 2001 ) were written by the General Social Care Council in order to better and modulate societal services. Within the General Social Care Council Codes of Practice it states that societal workers must: Treat each individual as an person ; Respect and where appropriate, advancing the single positions and wants of both service users and carers ; Support service users rights to command their lives and do informed picks about the services they receive. By adhering to the codifications of pattern societal workers should besides keep the traditional societal work values. Leting societal worker to be cognizant of other different cultural, structural positions or societal differences that influence society s values and moralss if they are to avoid doing mistakes of opinion . ( OLoughlin, M A ; S. ( 2008 ) The Code of Ethics provinces that there are five cardinal rules that societal workers need to utilize as a pattern base. Human Dignity and Worth back uping the individual and their carer, handling them as persons and listening to what their concerns are, Social Justice guaranting that they receive a just service by adhering to AOP/ADP, Service to Humanity and Integrity by being honest with them about what they can anticipate and Competence by guaranting that we as societal workers understand their demands and working with them to happen the best possible solution. No other bureau considers the rights of their service users as societal work profession does. ( BASW.co.uk ) In Great Britain, presently, 1 in 10 grownups are informal carers ( Carers.org ) . We need to recognize the carer s experience and cognition sing the individual they care for, foregrounding what they may hold had to give up to supply the attention needed. These people can be together 24 hours a twenty-four hours seeing alterations and modus operandis daily. We as professionals should esteem their experience and work positively together to supply a better quality of service for all parties within the attention. The ethical duty of the practician whether a counselor, societal worker or a physician to construct up the trust between themselves and the clients. This will assist to advance the relationship between them ( Gillon 1992 ) . We should work together with carers when planning, support and supplying back uping services, seeing the carer as a spouse who has more insight on the development and issues so we would hold as professionals, being flexible and maintaining the carer informed of the attacks we are utilizing and utilizing their priceless cognition and what can be really complex demands, mark posting aid if we can non offer a service. Carers save this state an estimated ?87 billion in attention fee s ( Carers.org ) Whilst we should authorise carers and esteem the occupation they do, we must see what they may hold given up and how this has made them experience. In my sentiment this could hold a negative consequence for the carer, as it could take to alterations in societal standings financially etc. We encourage people to go carers but we do non, within our benefits system, do our carers feel valued. To measure up for ?53.90 Carers Allowance you have to care for person: More than 35 hours a hebdomad You can non gain more than ?100 per hebdomad You can non analyze more than 21 hours a hebdomad Yet we offer far less than the minimal pay ( ?5.80 per hr ) to some of our most valued members of society. At minimal pay 35 hours would be ?203 per hebdomad. Beck and Beck-Gernsheim ( 1999 ) in Garrett ( 2003 ) talked about individualization , About an individualised society in which we learn to gestate of ourselves as the pivot around which life revolves In the instance of a carer, it is frequently viewed that they are the 3rd party and should travel along with what is offered, instead than utilizing their valuable information and aid which is geared towards doing the both parties lives a small easier. This will impact everybody, the handicapped individual will hold their demands met leting the carer to hold a little more clip for their ain good being. Even down to reprieve attention this will let the carer to hold a entire interruption, coming back more prepared to carry through the undertakings in front of them, nevertheless we must be aware when booking respite attention that the carer needs to be involved in the planning as they will cognize precisely what is needed. By making this it besides allows the carer to experience valued and able to travel on their interruption feeling relaxed in the cognition that their loved one demands are being meet. Thompson ( 2001 ) says that anti discriminatory pattern is, An attack to societal work pattern which seeks to cut down, undermine or extinguish favoritism and subjugation, specifically in footings of disputing sexism, racism, agism, and disablism aˆÂ ¦.and other signifiers of favoritism encountered in societal work . We must ever handle carers with regard, self-respect and demo empathy for them as persons admiting what they may hold given up to care for their loved 1. We should besides accept that they may now be enduring from a societal disadvantage by populating in poorness. We need to admit how they feel and listen to their feelings and demo them that their sentiments do count. It is critical for them to hold their ain demands met so they can go on making such an first-class occupation and do them experience valued and appreciated. Oliver ( 1987 ) criticises many professionals sing their professionalism with handicapped people frequently presuming they know what is best for the individual, this proviso of services in this manner is at best patronising and at worst farther disabling, since the disable individual and their carer are the best Judgess, following this process could be oppressive leting the user to go inactive receivers of services that other think they should hold. Cited Thompson ( 2001 ) Valuess and moralss are non merely practical affairs that we can extricate through consistent statements ; they are a combination of ideas and feelings closely linked to action working with carers which can be a really complex and sensitive procedure. There must be differentiations on how to use societal work values and moralss into their professional work, without doing personal struggle. Social work will ever be a ambitious and challenging procedure for all societal workers. There are many cases in professional life where simple replies are non available to decide complex ethical issues. Personal values are a set of moral beliefs alone to each individual. Some factors that can act upon our personal values are households, spiritual beliefs, instruction and wider social norms. Thompson ( 2001 ) uses a theoretical account known as the PCS theoretical account, which explains how personal, cultural and structural degrees of value affect the manner we think. In the structural degree, it is shown how society by and large views things. I can see how of import my personal value base has become and how it can act upon and impact my turning professional cognition and values. I basically believe that contemplation has helped vastly already and it will ever be of import for pattern now and in the hereafter. Reflexive-therapeutic attack is geared towards advancing and easing personal growing in order to enable people to cover with agony and disadvantage they experience . Thompson ( 2005 ) I assumed my values and beliefs would hold arisen from my household, societal activity and personal experiences, neer taking the political and societal facets into history. I now realise, through contemplation, values and beliefs can be influenced by many things such as parents, media, equals, civilization and faith ( Parrott, 2006 ) . I steadfastly disagree with most of my parent s values and beliefs and have non taken these on board. I am truly get downing to understand how naif I was about people s religion and beliefs. I am now really cognizant of my actions and believe I now take duty for them and am able reflect on how of import a individual s civilization is to their individuality. I have neer felt I would know apart against people on the evidences of their race, faith, civilization, linguistic communication, societal position and life style. In decision I have attempted to show my understanding and cognition of societal work values that I have gained over the last twelvemonth whilst shiping on my grade, my cognition and apprehension and personal positions have been challenged leting me to reflect on how I look at everything, now far more in deepness, peculiarly disputing my values doing me cognizant of how judgemental and media driven I was. I am now cognizant that there are ever two sides to every narrative and that the media merely want to sell newspapers, they have really few consciences in how they achieve this. I believe everybody is entitled to an sentiment within a democracy trusting this would act upon peoples ways of believing whilst being respectful to others and making so in peaceable and anti-discriminatory manner. Social work is political activity, that operates within the context of sets of power dealingss, the power of the jurisprudence and the province, inherent in societal divisions such as category, race, gender and the micro degree power of personal interactions. Indeed, power can be seen to run at all three degrees, personal, cultural A ; structural . Thompson ( 1998 ) We need to care more for carers as they are an highly valuable portion of society salvaging the state one million millions in attention measures every twelvemonth. Sympathizing the belief carers should hold more rights to information and services available to them ; it is a really hard and nerve-racking experience to travel though when your life alterations dramatically and your universe is turned upside down from what you know. It is difficult plenty to acquire used to the alterations without being oppressed by the province, which frequently say sorry you do non run into out standards . From personal experience I can state that when I asked for aid I was in a truly hard topographic point and unsure where to travel or what to make. I was non given any advice or signposted to voluntary services. This led to me going ailing and unable to run into my Autistic kids s demands which affected our whole household unit as my hubby so had to take clip off from work to look after our kids and I. I had to give up my occupation and go a full clip parent/carer, taking away my independency ; it was a dilemma my hubby and I had to face which besides had fiscal deductions. As a societal worker I will endeavor to run into the demands for the service user by adhering to the codifications and moralss, handling them all with self-respect, recommending societal justness to persons with the belief everybody is entitled to equality and protection from unfairness and favoritism, be empathetic, honest, authorising and maintain them informed I believe this goes a long manner to constructing a professional relationship whilst working in partnership with the carer. Word Count: 1978 Mentions: 527 Mentions: Beck, V. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. ( 1999 ) The Normal Chaos of Love, Cambridge: Civil order. Dominelli, L. ( 2002 ) Anti-Oppressive Social Work Theory and Practice, Basingstoke: MacMillan. General Social Care Council ( 2002 ) Codes of Practice. London. Gillon, R ( 1992 ) Philosophical Medical Ethics, London: Antony Rowe Ltd. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.basw.co.uk/about/codeofethics/ [ accessed 2 Jun 2010 ] Hollinrake, S. ( 2010 ) Valuess and Ethical motives, ( .pdf ) The problem with Harry: Why the New Agenda of Life Politics fails to convert , cited in ( 2009 ) British Journal of Social Work. [ Lecture to BA Hons Social Work Year 1 ] 4 Jun 2010. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.carers.org/ [ accessed 4 Jun 2010 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ifsw.org/p38000020.html [ accessed 2 Jun 2010 ] OLoughlin, M. and Mcloughlin, S. ( 2008 ) Social Work with Children and Families, 2nd Edition, Exeter: Learning Matters. Parker, J. ( 2006 ) Effective Practice Learning In Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. Parrott, L. ( 2006 ) Valuess and Ethical motives in Social Work Practice, Exeter: Learning Matters. Thomas, M. and Pierson, J. ( 1999 ) Dictionary of Social Work, London: HarperCollins. Thompson, N. ( 2006 ) Peoples Problems, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Thompson, N. ( 2001 ) Anti-Discriminatory Practice, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan Thompson, N. ( 2005 ) Understanding Social Work, Fixing For Practice ( 2nd ed. ) , Basingstoke: Palgrave. Appendix 2 Features of Carers 3.3 million adult females ; 2.4 million work forces ; Most likely to be aged 45-64 ; 9 out of 10 carers attention for a comparative 2 out of 10 for spouse or partner 4 out of 10 for parent ( s ) One half of all carers look after person aged over75 18 % of carers look after more than one individual. Economic position 49 per cent of carers in Great Britain are working, either full or portion clip. A farther 26 per cent are retired. The balance 25 per cent -are either unemployed or economically inactive which includes those unable to work, possibly because of their ain unwellness or disablement or because of the nature of their lovingness duties Carers.org [ Accessed 02.06.2010 ]

The Merchant of Venice Act 1 Summary

'The Merchant of Venice' Act 1 Summary Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice is a fantastic play and boasts one of Shakespeares most memorable villains, the Jewish moneylender, Shylock. This Merchant of Venice Act 1 summary guides you through the plays opening scenes in modern English. Here, Shakespeare takes the time to introduce his main characters - most notably Portia, one of the strongest women parts in all Shakespeares plays. Act 1 Scene 1 Antonio is speaking to his friends Salerio and Solanio. He explains that a sadness has come over him. His friends suggest that his sadness could be due to him worrying about his commercial ventures. He has ships at sea with merchandise in them and they could be vulnerable. Antonio says he is not worried about his ships because his goods are spread between them and if one went down he would still have the others. His friends suggest that he must then be in love, Antonio denies this. Bassanio, Lorenzo, and Graziano arrive as Salerio and Solanio leave. Lorenzo says that now Bassanio and Antonio have been reunited they will make their leave but arrange to meet up later for dinner. Graziano tries to cheer Antonio up but to no avail, he tells Antonio that men who try to be melancholy in order to be perceived as wise are deceived. Graziano and Lorenzo leave. Bassanio complains that Graziano has nothing to say but just will not stop talking. â€Å"Graziano speaks an infinite deal of nothing† (Act 1 Scene 1) Antonio asks Bassanio to tell him about the woman he has fallen for and intends to pursue. Bassanio acknowledges that he has borrowed a lot of money from Antonio over the years and promises to clear his debts to him: To you Antonio, I owe the most in money and in love, And from your love I have a warranty to unburden all my plots and purposes how to get clear of all the debts I owe.(Act 1 Scene 1). Bassanio explains that he has fallen in love with Portia the heiress of Belmont but that she has other richer suitors, he just wants to try to compete with them in order to win her hand. He needs money to get there. Antonio tells him that all his money is tied up in his business but that he will act as a guarantor for any loan that he can get. Act 1 Scene 2 Enter Portia with Nerissa her waiting woman. Portia complains that she is weary of the world. Her dead father stipulated, in his will, that she herself cannot choose a husband. Portia’s suitors will be given a choice of three chests; one gold, one silver, and one lead. The winning chest contains a portrait of Portia and in choosing the correct chest he will win her hand in marriage. He must agree that if he chooses the wrong chest he will not be permitted to marry anyone. Nerissa lists suitors who have come to guess including the Neopolitan Prince, County Palatine, A French Lord and an English nobleman. Portia mocks each of the gentlemen for their shortcomings. In particular, a German nobleman who was a drinker, Nerissa asks if Portia remembers him she says: Very vilely in the morning when he is sober, and most viley in the afternoon when he is drunk. When he is best he is little worse than a man, and when he is worse he is little better than a beast. An the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without him.(Act 1 Scene 2). The men listed all left before guessing for fear that they would get it wrong and face the consequences. Portia is determined to follow her father’s will and be won in the way in which he wished but she is happy that none of the men who have come have succeeded. Nerissa reminds Portia of a young gentleman, a Venetian scholar, and soldier who visited her when her father was alive. Portia remembers Bassanio fondly and believes him to be worthy of praise. It is announced that the Prince of Morocco is coming to woo her but she is not particularly happy about it.

Contribution of Capital in Growth Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Contribution of Capital in Growth - Assignment Example   b) In such a model, the growth rate of output is ∆y/y =(SAnd), and therefore arise in depreciation cause a reduction in an economies output and since the growth rate of capital is a function of such depreciation and since they the increase in depreciation decreases capital stock. And since consumption is relative to output a decrease in output impacts in a similar way to consumption as they are positively related. Therefore it can be seen that increase in depreciation will reduce the capital stock, in the long run, reducing capital, capital-output per worker and finally consumption.   At steady state the optimum capital is utilized and since the government takes up all the units produced. The labor force utilizes all the capital available which the government takes up as indicated by point A. Also at this point, the government saves nothing since it utilizes everything in purchasing the entire output.   b) increase in government purchases will cause an increase in productivity per worker but since the capital is a function of depreciation capital at the disposal of the workers will decrease in the long run causing a reduction in the output per worker and consequently a reduction in consumption an increase in â€Å"g† cannot even match the growth of population or labor force of an economy.

The Performance Study Of The Beverages Industry And Leisure Industry Essay

The Performance Study Of The Beverages Industry And Leisure Industry In The UK 2031 - Essay Example The brands of the company include Johnnie Walker, Smirnoff, Windsor and Bushmills, Crown royal and Ketel One vodka amongst many others. The products of the company are sold in more than 180 nations around the world. Continuous investments are one of the essential strategies of the company. The company’s management believes in the concept that continuous investment in new product development is essential for achieving success in the beverage industry. Investing in innovation and developing partnerships which adds value to the entity are the primary motives of the organization. Diageo Plc is listed in both the New York and London stock exchanges. Britvic plc is the second largest supplier soft drinks manufacturing company in the U.K. it is also the largest manufacturer of still soft drinks in the U.K market. Majority of the business of the company is concentrated in the U.K, Ireland and France. The company exports its products to more than 50 nations of the world. Some of the famous brands of the company are Robinsons, Tango and Teisseire amongst many others. Apart from its own products, Britvic also manufactures and sells products of PepsiCo such as 7Up and Mountain Dew. Britivic in the recent times has also been successful in expanding its activities into the U.S through franchising, licensing and export. Organic growth and international expansion are the main strategic policies of the company. The company is listed on the London Stock exchange. SABMiller is a multinational South African brewing and beverages company. The headquarters of the company is located in the London. After Anheuser-Busch, SABMiller is the largest brewer in terms of revenue. The company is also engaged in bottling Coca-Cola products. The company operates in more than 80 nations of the world. The company operates in both emerging and developed markets of the worlds. Â  Peroni Nastro Azzurro and Fosters are come famous brands of the company. The company possess primary

Distinguish between inculpatory and exculpatory evidence. What is the Essay

Distinguish between inculpatory and exculpatory evidence. What is the significance of each Include APA formatted in-text citations to document any sources quoted or paraphrased - Essay Example The knife can therefore be described as inculpatory evidence against the man (Sperry, 2006). Conversely, exculpatory evidence is evidence that favors the defendant in a criminal lawsuit (Sperry, 2006). It tends to absolve the defendant of any guilt that the case had placed on him or her. It is the direct opposite of the inculpatory type of evidence which tends to enhance the guilt of the defendant in a criminal case (Sperry, 2006). Many countries around the globe such as the United States of America, enforce policies that restrains the prosecutors in their courts from disclosing any of this type of evidence. This evidence is only released when the defendant in a criminal lawsuit makes a claim of being guilty or not being guilty (Sperry, 2006). A good example of such evidence exists where a witness comes up in a criminal lawsuit and absolves the accused person of all the blame in

Essay --

Family is known to be the foundation of society, but family can also be a source of anger, grief and duplicity and animosity; cohabitation and dating relationships can also be a source of grief. No one should live in fear of the person they love, however, when love becomes interwoven with violence, the dynamic of the relationship changes. The relationship atmosphere becomes less powerful, incapable of providing support and a nurturing environment as it becomes a vehicle for personal destruction and despair. Intimate partner violence was consider at one point to be a private matter, however, it is now a public concern. In fact, people involvement in a single case of IPV-physical, sexual and psychological abuse-includes mental health and legal professionals and community members (Witte, Schroeder and Lohr, 2006). Texas defines domestic violence as â€Å"an act by a member of a family or household against another member of the family or household that is intended to result in physical harm, bodily injury, assault or sexual assault or that is a threat the reasonably places the member in fear of imminent physical harm, bodily injury, assault or sexual assault, but does not included defensive measures to protect oneself† (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). Domestic violence (DV), also known as intimate partner violence (IPV), spousal abuse or battering, is a widespread problem across the medical, social, and public health arena Houry, Feldhaus, Perry, Abbott, Lowenstein, Al-Bataa-De-Montero, and Levine (2004). Health-related costs of physical assault, marital rape, stalking, and homicide by intimate partners exceed $5.8 billion yearly, which is nearly $4.1 billion of which goes to direct medical and mental health services (Fantuzz... ...clusion, domestic violence registry does not guarantee accountability because not all domestic violence cases are reported. Thus, abusers are not convicted, therefore, would not be included in the registry. Since not all domestic violence cases are reported or convicted, that would make the registry incomplete, thus providing a false sense of security if a spouse’s, boyfriend’s or girlfriend’s name is not on the list. However, HB 21 could be extended into jurisdiction database. This way it can protect victim by ensuring that survivor’s do not have to live in fear worrying that their partners’ will come after them. The database should not allow the offender to upgrade their information but the system should be in the way as a parole officer is to their parolee whereby, only the officers of the law can access the database to make changes in an offenders’ information.

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 4 WAKING UP

TIME PASSES. EVEN WHEN IT SEEMS IMPOSSIBLE. EVEN when each tick of the second hand aches like the pulse of blood behind a bruise. It passes unevenly, in strange lurches and dragging lulls, but pass it does. Even for me. CHARLIE'S FIST CAME DOWN ON THE TABLE. â€Å"THAT'S IT, Bella! I'm sending you home.† I looked up from my cereal, which I was pondering rather than eating, and stared at Charlie in shock. I hadn't been following the conversationactually, I hadn't been aware that we were having a conversationand I wasn't sure what he meant. â€Å"I am home,† I mumbled, confused. â€Å"I'm sending you to Renee, to Jacksonville,† he clarified. Charlie watched with exasperation as I slowly grasped the meaning of his words. â€Å"What did I do?† I felt my face crumple. It was so unfair. My behavior had been above reproach for the past four months. After that first week, which neither of us ever mentioned, I hadn't missed a day of school or work. My grades were perfect. I never broke curfewI never went anywhere from which to break curfew in the first place. I only very rarely served leftovers. Charlie was scowling. â€Å"You didn't do anything. That's the problem. You never do anything.† â€Å"You want me to get into trouble?† I wondered, my eyebrows pulling together in mystification. I made an effort to pay attention. It wasn't easy. I was so used to tuning everything out, my ears felt stopped up. â€Å"Trouble would be better than this this moping around all the time!† That stung a bit. I'd been careful to avoid all forms of moroseness, moping included. â€Å"I am not moping around.† â€Å"Wrong word,† he grudgingly conceded. â€Å"Moping would be betterthat would be doing something. You're just lifeless, Bella. I think that's the word I want.† This accusation struck home. I sighed and tried to put some animation into my response. â€Å"I'm sorry, Dad.† My apology sounded a little flat, even to me. I'd thought I'd been fooling him. Keeping Charlie from suffering was the whole point of all this effort. How depressing to think that the effort had been wasted. â€Å"I don't want you to apologize.† I sighed. â€Å"Then tell me what you do want me to do.† â€Å"Bella,† he hesitated, scrutinizing my reaction to his next words. â€Å"Honey, you're not the first person to go through this kind of thing, you know.† â€Å"I know that.† My accompanying grimace was limp and unimpressive. â€Å"Listen, honey. I think thatthat maybe you need some help.† â€Å"Help?† He paused, searching for the words again. â€Å"When your mother left,† he began, frowning, â€Å"and took you with her.† He inhaled deeply. â€Å"Well, that was a really bad time for me.† â€Å"I know, Dad,† I mumbled. â€Å"But I handled it,† he pointed out. â€Å"Honey, you're not handling it. I waited, I hoped it would get better.† He stared at me and I looked down quickly. â€Å"I think we both know it's not getting better.† â€Å"I'mfine.† He ignored me. â€Å"Maybe, well, maybe if you talked to someone about it. A professional.† â€Å"You want me to see a shrink?† My voice was a shade sharper as I realized what he was getting at. â€Å"Maybe it would help.† â€Å"And maybe it wouldn't help one little bit.† I didn't know much about psychoanalysis, but I was pretty sure that it didn't work unless the subject was relatively honest. Sure, I could tell the truthif I wanted to spend the rest of my life in a padded cell. He examined my obstinate expression, and switched to another line of attack. â€Å"It's beyond me, Bella. Maybe your mother† â€Å"Look,† I said in a flat voice. â€Å"I'll go out tonight, if you want. I'll call Jess or Angela.† â€Å"That's not what I want,† he argued, frustrated. â€Å"I don't think I can live through seeing you try harder. I've never seen anyone trying so hard. It hurts to watch.† I pretended to be dense, looking down at the table. â€Å"I don't understand, Dad. First you're mad because I'm not doing anything, and then you say you don't want me to go out.† â€Å"I want you to be happyno, not even that much. I just want you not to be miserable. I think you'll have a better chance if you get out of Forks.† My eyes flashed up with the first small spark of feeling I'd had in too long to contemplate. â€Å"I'm not leaving,† I said. â€Å"Why not?† he demanded. â€Å"I'm in my last semester of schoolit would screw everything up.† â€Å"You're a good studentyou'll figure it out.† â€Å"I don't want to crowd Mom and Phil.† â€Å"Your mother's been dying to have you back.† â€Å"Florida is too hot.† His fist came down on the table again. â€Å"We both know what's really going on here, Bella, and it's not good for you.† He took a deep breath. â€Å"It's been months. No calls, no letters, no contact. You can't keep waitingforhim.† I glowered at him. The heat almost, but not quite, reached my face. It had been a long time since I'd blushed with any emotion. This whole subject was utterly forbidden, as he was well aware. â€Å"I'm not waiting for anything. I don't expect anything,† I said in a low monotone. â€Å"Bella,† Charlie began, his voice thick. â€Å"I have to get to school,† I interrupted, standing up and yanking my untouched breakfast from the table. I dumped my bowl in the sink without pausing to wash it out. I couldn't deal with any more conversation. â€Å"I'll make plans with Jessica,† I called over my shoulder as I strapped on my school bag, not meeting his eyes. â€Å"Maybe I won't be home for dinner. We'll go to Port Angeles and watch a movie.† I was out the front door before he could react. In my haste to get away from Charlie, I ended up being one of the first ones to school. The plus side was that I got a really good parking spot. The downside was that I had free time on my hands, and I tried to avoid free time at all costs. Quickly, before I could start thinking about Charlie's accusations, I pulled out my Calculus book. I flipped it open to the section we should be starting today, and tried to make sense of it. Reading math was even worse than listening to it, but I was getting better at it. In the last several months, I'd spent ten times the amount of time on Calculus than I'd ever spent on math before. As a result, I was managing to keep in the range of a low A. I knew Mr. Varner felt my improvement was all due to his superior teaching methods. And if that made him happy, I wasn't going to burst his bubble. I forced myself to keep at it until the parking lot was full, and I ended up rushing to English. We were working on Animal Farm, an easy subject matter. I didn't mind communism; it was a welcome change from the exhausting romances that made up most of the curriculum. I settled into my seat, pleased by the distraction of Mr. Berty's lecture. Time moved easily while I was in school. The bell rang all too soon. I started repacking my bag. â€Å"Bella?† I recognized Mike's voice, and I knew what his next words would be before he said them. â€Å"Are you working tomorrow?† I looked up. He was leaning across the aisle with an anxious expression. Every Friday he asked me the same question. Never mind that I hadn't taken so much as a sick day. Well, with one exception, months ago. But he had no reason to look at me with such concern. I was a model employee. â€Å"Tomorrow is Saturday, isn't it?† I said. Having just had it pointed out to me by Charlie, I realized how lifeless my voice really sounded. â€Å"Yeah, it is,† he agreed. â€Å"See you in Spanish.† He waved once before turning his back. He didn't bother walking me to class anymore. I trudged off to Calculus with a grim expression. This was the class where I sat next to Jessica. It had been weeks, maybe months, since Jess had even greeted me when I passed her in the hall. I knew I had offended her with my antisocial behavior, and she was sulking. It wasn't going to be easy to talk to her nowespecially to ask her to do me a favor. I weighed my options carefully as I loitered outside the classroom, procrastinating. I wasn't about to face Charlie again without some kind of social interaction to report. I knew I couldn't lie, though the thought of driving to Port Angeles and back alonebeing sure my odometer reflected the correct mileage, just in case he checkedwas very tempting. Jessica's mom was the biggest gossip in town, and Charlie was bound to run into Mrs. Stanley sooner rather than later. When he did, he would no doubt mention the trip. Lying was out. With a sigh, I shoved the door open. Mr. Varner gave me a dark lookhe'd already started the lecture. I hurried to my seat. Jessica didn't look up as I sat next to her. I was glad that I had fifty minutes to mentally prepare myself. This class flew by even faster than English. A small part of that speed was due to my goody-goody preparation this morning in the truckbut mostly it stemmed from the fact that time always sped up when I was looking forward to something unpleasant. I grimaced when Mr. Varner dismissed the class five minutes early. He smiled like he was being nice. â€Å"Jess?† My nose wrinkled as I cringed, waiting for her to turn on me. She twisted in her seat to face me, eyeing me incredulously. â€Å"Are you talking to me, Bella?† â€Å"Of course.† I widened my eyes to suggest innocence. â€Å"What? Do you need help with Calculus?† Her tone was a tad sour. â€Å"No.† I shook my head. â€Å"Actually, I wanted to know if you would go to the movies with me tonight? I really need a girls' night out.† The words sounded stiff, like badly delivered lines, and she looked suspicious. â€Å"Why are you asking me?† she asked, still unfriendly. â€Å"You're the first person I think of when I want girl time.† I smiled, and I hoped the smile looked genuine. It was probably true. She was at least the first person I thought of when I wanted to avoid Charlie. It amounted to the same thing. She seemed a little mollified. â€Å"Well, I don't know.† â€Å"Do you have plans?† â€Å"No I guess I can go with you. What do you want to see?† â€Å"I'm not sure what's playing,† I hedged. This was the tricky part. I racked my brain for a cluehadn't I heard someone talk about a movie recently? Seen a poster? â€Å"How about that one with the female president?† She looked at me oddly. â€Å"Bella, that one's been out of the theater forever.† â€Å"Oh.† I frowned. â€Å"Is there anything you'd like to see?† Jessica's natural bubbliness started to leak out in spite of herself as she thought out loud. â€Å"Well, there's that new romantic comedy that's getting great reviews. I want to see that one. And my dad just saw Dead End and he really liked it.† I grasped at the promising title. â€Å"What's that one about?† â€Å"Zombies or something. He said it was the scariest thing he'd seen in years.† â€Å"That sounds perfect.† I'd rather deal with real zombies than watch a romance. â€Å"Okay.† She seemed surprised by my response. I tried to remember if I liked scary movies, but I wasn't sure. â€Å"Do you want me to pick you up after school?† she offered. â€Å"Sure.† Jessica smiled at me with tentative friendliness before she left. My answering smile was just a little late, but I thought that she saw it. The rest of the day passed quickly, my thoughts focused on planning for tonight. I knew from experience that once I got Jessica talking, I would be able to get away with a few mumbled responses at the appropriate moments. Only minimal interaction would be required. The thick haze that blurred my days now was sometimes confusing. I was surprised when I found myself in my room, not clearly remembering the drive home from school or even opening the front door. But that didn't matter. Losing track of time was the most I asked from life. I didn't fight the haze as I turned to my closet. The numbness was more essential in some places than in others. I barely registered what I was looking at as I slid the door aside to reveal the pile of rubbish on the left side of my closet, under the clothes I never wore. My eyes did not stray toward the black garbage bag that held my present from that last birthday, did not see the shape of the stereo where it strained against the black plastic; I didn't think of the bloody mess my nails had been when I'd finished clawing it out of the dashboard. I yanked the old purse I rarely used off the nail it hung from, and shoved the door shut. Just then I heard a horn honking. I swiftly traded my wallet from my schoolbag into the purse. I was in a hurry, as if rushing would somehow make the night pass more quickly. I glanced at myself in the hall mirror before I opened the door, arranging my features carefully into a smile and trying to hold them there. â€Å"Thanks for coming with me tonight,† I told Jess as I climbed into the passenger seat, trying to infuse my tone with gratitude. It had been a while since I'd really thought about what I was saying to anyone besides Charlie. Jess was harder. I wasn't sure which were the right emotions to fake. â€Å"Sure. So, what brought this on?† Jess wondered as she drove down my street. â€Å"Brought what on?† â€Å"Why did you suddenly decide to go out?† It sounded like she changed her question halfway through. I shrugged. â€Å"Just needed a change.† I recognized the song on the radio then, and quickly reached for the dial. â€Å"Do you mind?† I asked. â€Å"No, go ahead.† I scanned through the stations until I found one that was harmless. I peeked at Jess's expression as the new music filled the car. Her eyes squinted. â€Å"Since when do you listen to rap?† â€Å"I don't know,† I said. â€Å"A while.† â€Å"You like this?† she asked doubtfully. â€Å"Sure.† It would be much too hard to interact with Jessica normally if I had to work to tune out the music, too. I nodded my head, hoping I was in time with the beat. â€Å"Okay† She stared out the windshield with wide eyes. â€Å"So what's up with you and Mike these days?† I asked quickly. â€Å"You see him more than I do.† The question hadn't started her talking like I'd hoped it would. â€Å"It's hard to talk at work,† I mumbled, and then I tried again. â€Å"Have you been out with anyone lately?† â€Å"Not really. I go out with Conner sometimes. I went out with Eric two weeks ago.† She rolled her eyes, and I sensed a long story. I clutched at the opportunity. â€Å"Eric Yorkie? Who asked who?† She groaned, getting more animated. â€Å"He did, of course! I couldn't think of a nice way to say no.† â€Å"Where did he take you?† I demanded, knowing she would interpret my eagerness as interest. â€Å"Tell me all about it.† She launched into her tale, and I settled into my seat, more comfortable now. I paid strict attention, murmuring in sympathy and gasping in horror as called for. When she was finished with her Eric story, she continued into a Conner comparison without any prodding. The movie was playing early, so Jess thought we should hit the twilight showing and eat later. I was happy to go along with whatever she wanted; after all, I was getting what I wantedCharlie off my back. I kept Jess talking through the previews, so I could ignore them more easily. But I got nervous when the movie started. A young couple was walking along a beach, swinging hands and discussing their mutual affection with gooey falseness. I resisted the urge to cover my ears and start humming. I had not bargained for a romance. â€Å"I thought we picked the zombie movie,† I hissed to Jessica. â€Å"This is the zombie movie.† â€Å"Then why isn't anyone getting eaten?† I asked desperately. She looked at me with wide eyes that were almost alarmed. â€Å"I'm sure that part's coming,† she whispered. â€Å"I'm getting popcorn. Do you want any?† â€Å"No, thanks.† Someone shushed us from behind. I took my time at the concession counter, watching the clock and debating what percentage of a ninety-minute movie could be spent on romantic exposition. I decided ten minutes was more than enough, but I paused just inside the theater doors to be sure. I could hear horrified screams blaring from the speakers, so I knew I'd waited long enough. â€Å"You missed everything,† Jess murmured when I slid back into my seat. â€Å"Almost everyone is a zombie now.† â€Å"Long line.† I offered her some popcorn. She took a handful. The rest of the movie was comprised of gruesome zombie attacks and endless screaming from the handful of people left alive, their numbers dwindling quickly. I would have thought there was nothing in that to disturb me. But I felt uneasy, and I wasn't sure why at first. It wasn't until almost the very end, as I watched a haggard zombie shambling after the last shrieking survivor, that I realized what the problem was. The scene kept cutting between the horrified face of the heroine, and the dead, emotionless face of her pursuer, back and forth as it closed the distance. And I realized which one resembled me the most. I stood up. â€Å"Where are you going? There's, like, two minutes left,† Jess hissed. â€Å"I need a drink,† I muttered as I raced for the exit. I sat down on the bench outside the theater door and tried very hard not to think of the irony. But it was ironic, all things considered, that, in the end, I would wind up as a zombie. I hadn't seen that one coming. Not that I hadn't dreamed of becoming a mythical monster oncejust never a grotesque, animated corpse. I shook my head to dislodge that train of thought, feeling panicky. I couldn't afford to think about what I'd once dreamed of. It was depressing to realize that I wasn't the heroine anymore, that my story was over. Jessica came out of the theater doors and hesitated, probably wondering where the best place was to search for me. When she saw me, she looked relieved, but only for a moment. Then she looked irritated. â€Å"Was the movie too scary for you?† she wondered. â€Å"Yeah,† I agreed. â€Å"I guess I'm just a coward.† â€Å"That's funny.† She frowned. â€Å"I didn't think you were scaredI was screaming all the time, but I didn't hear you scream once. So I didn't know why you left.† I shrugged. â€Å"Just scared.† She relaxed a little. â€Å"That was the scariest movie I think I've ever seen. I'll bet we're going to have nightmares tonight.† â€Å"No doubt about that,† I said, trying to keep my voice normal. It was inevitable that I would have nightmares, but they wouldn't be about zombies. Her eyes flashed to my face and away. Maybe I hadn't succeeded with the normal voice. â€Å"Where do you want to eat?† Jess asked. â€Å"I don't care.† â€Å"Okay.† Jess started talking about the male lead in the movie as we walked. I nodded as she gushed over his hotness, unable to remember seeing a non-zombie man at all. I didn't watch where Jessica was leading me. I was only vaguely aware that it was dark and quieter now. It took me longer than it should have to realize why it was quiet. Jessica had stopped babbling. I looked at her apologetically, hoping I hadn't hurt her feelings. Jessica wasn't looking at me. Her face was tense; she stared straight ahead and walked fast. As I watched, her eyes darted quickly to the right, across the road, and back again. I glanced around myself for the first time. We were on a short stretch of unlit sidewalk. The little shops lining the street were all locked up for the night, windows black. Half a block ahead, the streetlights started up again, and I could see, farther down, the bright golden arches of the McDonald's she was heading for. Across the street there was one open business. The windows were covered from inside and there were neon signs, advertisements for different brands of beer, glowing in front of them. The biggest sign, in brilliant green, was the name of the barOne-Eyed Pete's. I wondered if there was some pirate theme not visible from outside. The metal door was propped open; it was dimly lit inside, and the low murmur of many voices and the sound of ice clinking in glasses floated across the street. Lounging against the wall beside the door were four men. I glanced back at Jessica. Her eyes were fixed on the path ahead and she moved briskly. She didn't look frightenedjust wary, trying to not attract attention to herself. I paused without thinking, looking back at the four men with a strong sense of dj vu. This was a different road, a different night, but the scene was so much the same. One of them was even short and dark. As I stopped and turned toward them, that one looked up in interest. I stared back at him, frozen on the sidewalk. â€Å"Bella?† Jess whispered. â€Å"What are you doing?† I shook my head, not sure myself. â€Å"I think I know them† I muttered. What was I doing? I should be running from this memory as fast as I could, blocking the image of the four lounging men from my mind, protecting myself with the numbness I couldn't function without. Why was I stepping, dazed, into the street? It seemed too coincidental that I should be in Port Angeles with Jessica, on a dark street even. My eyes focused on the short one, trying to match the features to my memory of the man who had threatened me that night almost a year ago. I wondered if there was any way I would recognize the man, if it was really him. That particular part of that particular evening was just a blur. My body remembered it better than my mind did; the tension in my legs as I tried to decide whether to run or to stand my ground, the dryness in my throat as I struggled to build a decent scream, the tight stretch of skin across my knuckles as I clenched my hands into fists, the chills on the back of my neck when the dark-haired man called me â€Å"sugar.† There was an indefinite, implied kind of menace to these men that had nothing to do with that other night. It sprung from the fact that they were strangers, and it was dark here, and they outnumbered usnothing more specific than that. But it was enough that Jessica's voice cracked in panic as she called after me. â€Å"Bella, come on!† I ignored her, walking slowly forward without ever making the conscious decision to move my feet. I didn't understand why, but the nebulous threat the men presented drew me toward them. It was a senseless impulse, but I hadn't felt any kind of impulse in so long I followed it. Something unfamiliar beat through my veins. Adrenaline, I realized, long absent from my system, drumming my pulse faster and fighting against the lack of sensation. It was strangewhy the adrenaline when there was no fear? It was almost as if it were an echo of the last time I'd stood like this, on a dark street in Port Angeles with strangers. I saw no reason for fear. I couldn't imagine anything in the world that there was left to be afraid of, not physically at least. One of the few advantages of losing everything. I was halfway across the street when Jess caught up to me and grabbed my arm. â€Å"Bella! You can't go in a bar!† she hissed. â€Å"I'm not going in,† I said absently, shaking her hand off. â€Å"I just want to see something† â€Å"Are you crazy?† she whispered. â€Å"Are you suicidal?† That question caught my attention, and my eyes focused on her. â€Å"No, I'm not.† My voice sounded defensive, but it was true. I wasn't suicidal. Even in the beginning, when death unquestionably would have been a relief, I didn't consider it. I owed too much to Charlie. I felt too responsible for Renee. I had to think of them. And I'd made a promise not to do anything stupid or reckless. For all those reasons, I was still breathing. Remembering that promise. I felt a twinge of guilt. but what I was doing fight now didn't really count. It wasn't like I was taking a blade to my wrists. Jess's eyes were round, her mouth hung open. Her question about suicide had been rhetorical, I realized too late. â€Å"Go eat,† I encouraged her, waving toward the fast food. I didn't like the way she looked at me. â€Å"I'll catch up in a minute.† I turned away from her, back to the men who were watching us with amused, curious eyes. â€Å"Bella, stop this right now!† My muscles locked into place, froze me where I stood. Because it wasn't Jessica's voice that rebuked me now. It was a furious voice, a familiar voice, a beautiful voicesoft like velvet even though it was irate. It was his voiceI was exceptionally careful not to think his nameand I was surprised that the sound of it did not knock me to my knees, did not curl me onto the pavement in a torture of loss. But there was no pain, none at all. In the instant that I heard his voice, everything was very clear. Like my head had suddenly surfaced out of some dark pool. I was more aware of everythingsight, sound, the feel of the cold air that I hadn't noticed was blowing sharply against my face, the smells coming from the open bar door. I looked around myself in shock. â€Å"Go back to Jessica,† the lovely voice ordered, still angry. â€Å"You promisednothing stupid.† I was alone. Jessica stood a few feet from me, staring at me with frightened eyes. Against the wall, the strangers watched, confused, wondering what I was doing, standing there motionless in the middle of the street. I shook my head, trying to understand. I knew he wasn't there, and yet, he felt improbably close, close for the first time since since the end. The anger in his voice was concern, the same anger that was once very familiarsomething I hadn't heard in what felt like a lifetime. â€Å"Keep your promise.† The voice was slipping away, as if the volume was being turned down on a radio. I began to suspect that I was having some kind of hallucination. Triggered, no doubt, by the memorythe deja vu, the strange familiarity of the situation. I ran through the possibilities quickly in my head. Option one: I was crazy. That was the layman's term for people who heard voices in their heads. Possible. Option two: My subconscious mind was giving me what it thought I wanted. This was wish fulfillmenta momentary relief from pain by embracing the incorrect idea that he cared whether I lived or died. Projecting what he would have said if A) he were here, and B) he would be in any way bothered by something bad happening to me. Probable. I could see no option three, so I hoped it was the second option and this was just my subconscious running amuck, rather than something I would need to be hospitalized for. My reaction was hardly sane, thoughI was grateful. The sound of his voice was something that I'd feared I was losing, and so, more than anything else, I felt overwhelming gratitude that my unconscious mind had held onto that sound better than my conscious one had. I was not allowed to think of him. That was something I tried to be very strict about. Of course I slipped; I was only human. But I was getting better, and so the pain was something I could avoid for days at a time now. The tradeoff was the never-ending numbness. Between pain and nothing, I'd chosen nothing. I waited for the pain now. I was not numbmy senses felt unusually intense after so many months of the hazebut the normal pain held off. The only ache was the disappointment that his voice was fading. There was a second of choice. The wise thing would be to run away from this potentially destructiveand certainly mentally unstabledevelopment. It would be stupid to encourage hallucinations. But his voice was fading. I took another step forward, testing. â€Å"Bella, turn around,† he growled. I sighed in relief. The anger was what I wanted to hearfalse, fabricated evidence that he cared, a dubious gift from my subconscious. Very few seconds had passed while I sorted this all out. My little audience watched, curious. It probably looked like I was just dithering over whether or not I was going to approach them. How could they guess that I was standing there enjoying an unexpected moment of insanity? â€Å"Hi,† one of the men called, his tone both confident and a bit sarcastic. He was fair-skinned and fair-haired, and he stood with the assurance of someone who thought of himself as quite good-looking. I couldn't tell whether he was or not. I was prejudiced. The voice in my head answered with an exquisite snarl. I smiled, and the confident man seemed to take that as encouragement. â€Å"Can I help you with something? You look lost.† He grinned and winked. I stepped carefully over the gutter, running with water that was black in the darkness. â€Å"No. I'm not lost.† Now that I was closerand my eyes felt oddly in focusI analyzed the short, dark man's face. It was not familiar in any way. I suffered a curious sensation of disappointment that this was not the terrible man who had tried to hurt me almost a year ago. The voice in my head was quiet now. The short man noticed my stare. â€Å"Can I buy you a drink?† he offered, nervous, seeming flattered that I'd singled him out to stare at. â€Å"I'm too young,† I answered automatically. He was baffledwondering why I had approached them. I felt compelled to explain. â€Å"From across the street, you looked like someone I knew. Sorry, my mistake.† The threat that had pulled me across the street had evaporated. These were not the dangerous men I remembered. They were probably nice guys. Safe. I lost interest. â€Å"That's okay,† the confident blonde said. â€Å"Stay and hang out with us.† â€Å"Thanks, but I can't.† Jessica was hesitating in the middle of the street, her eyes wide with outrage and betrayal. â€Å"Oh, just a few minutes.† I shook my head, and turned to rejoin Jessica. â€Å"Let's go eat,† I suggested, barely glancing at her. Though I appeared to be, for the moment, freed of the zombie abstraction, I was just as distant. My mind was preoccupied. The safe, numb deadness did not come back, and I got more anxious with every minute that passed without its return. â€Å"What were you thinking?† Jessica snapped. â€Å"You don't know themthey could have been psychopaths!† I shrugged, wishing she would let it go. â€Å"I just thought I knew the one guy.† â€Å"You are so odd, Bella Swan. I feel like I don't know who you are.† â€Å"Sorry.† I didn't know what else to say to that. We walked to McDonald's in silence. I'd bet that she was wishing we'd taken her car instead of walking the short distance from the theater, so that she could use the drive-through. She was just as anxious now for this evening to be over as I had been from the beginning. I tried to start a conversation a few times while we ate, but Jessica was not cooperative. I must have really offended her. When we go back in the car, she tuned the stereo back to her favorite station and turned the volume too loud to allow easy conversation. I didn't have to struggle as hard as usual to ignore the music. Even though my mind, for once, was not carefully numb and empty, I had too much to think about to hear the lyrics. I waited for the numbness to return, or the pain. Because the pain must be coming. I'd broken my personal rules. Instead of shying away from the memories, I'd walked forward and greeted them. I'd heard his voice, so clearly, in my head. That was going to cost me, I was sure of it. Especially if I couldn't reclaim the haze to protect myself. I felt too alert, and that frightened me. But relief was still the strongest emotion in my bodyrelief that came from the very core of my being. As much as I struggled not to think of him, I did not struggle to forget. I worriedlate in the night, when the exhaustion of sleep deprivation broke down my defensesthat it was all slipping away. That my mind was a sieve, and I would someday not be able to remember the precise color of his eyes, the feel of his cool skin, or the texture of his voice. I could not think of them, but I must remember them. Because there was just one thing that I had to believe to be able to liveI had to know that he existed. That was all. Everything else I could endure. So long as he existed. That's why I was more trapped in Forks than I ever had been before, why I'd fought with Charlie when he suggested a change. Honestly, it shouldn't matter; no one was ever coming back here. But if I were to go to Jacksonville, or anywhere else bright and unfamiliar, how could I be sure he was real? In a place where I could never imagine him, the conviction might fade and that I could not live through. Forbidden to remember, terrified to forget; it was a hard line to walk. I was surprised when Jessica stopped the car in front of my house. The ride had not taken long, but, short as it seemed, I wouldn't have thought that Jessica could go that long without speaking. â€Å"Thanks for going out with me, Jess,† I said as I opened my door. â€Å"That wasfun.† I hoped that fun was the appropriate word. â€Å"Sure,† she muttered. â€Å"I'm sorry about after the movie.† â€Å"Whatever, Bella.† She glared out the windshield instead of looking at me. She seemed to be growing angrier rather than getting over it. â€Å"See you Monday?† â€Å"Yeah. Bye.† I gave up and shut the door. She drove away, still without looking at me. I'd forgotten her by the time I was inside. Charlie was waiting for me in the middle of the hall, his arms folded tight over his chest with his hands balled into fists. â€Å"Hey, Dad,† I said absentmindedly as I ducked around Charlie, heading for the stairs. I'd been thinking about him for too long, and I wanted to be upstairs before it caught up with me. â€Å"Where have you been?† Charlie demanded. I looked at my dad, surprised. â€Å"I went to a movie in Port Angeles with Jessica. Like I told you this morning.† â€Å"Humph,† he grunted. â€Å"Is that okay?† He studied my face, his eyes widening as if he saw something unexpected. â€Å"Yeah, that's fine. Did you havefun?† â€Å"Sure,† I said. â€Å"We watched zombies eat people. It was great.† His eyes narrowed. â€Å"‘Night, Dad.† He let me pass. I hurried to my room. I lay in my bed a few minutes later, resigned as the pain finally made its appearance. It was a crippling thing, this sensation that a huge hole had been punched through my chest, excising my most vital organs and leaving ragged, unhealed gashes around the edges that continued to throb and bleed despite the passage of time. Rationally, I knew my lungs must still be intact, yet I gasped for air and my head spun like my efforts yielded me nothing. My heart must have been beating, too, but I couldn't hear the sound of my pulse in my ears; my hands felt blue with cold. I curled inward, hugging my ribs to hold myself together. I scrambled for my numbness, my denial, but it evaded me. And yet, I found I could survive. I was alert, I felt the painthe aching loss that radiated out from my chest, sending wracking waves of hurt through my limbs and headbut it was manageable. I could live through it. It didn't feel like the pain had weakened over time, rather that I'd grown strong enough to bear it. Whatever it was that had happened tonightand whether it was the zombies, the adrenaline, or the hallucinations that were responsibleit had woken me up. For the first time in a long time, I didn't know what to expect in the morning.

The 1920 Wall Street Bombing

At noon on September 16, 1920, a horse drawn buggy loaded with 100 pounds of dynamite and 500 pounds of cast- iron slugs exploded across the street from the J.P. Morgan bank headquarters in downtown Manhattan, New York. The explosion blew out windows for blocks around, killed 30 immediately, injured hundreds of others and completely destroyed the interior of the Morgan building.. Those responsible were never found, but evidence—in the form of a warning note received at a nearby office building—suggested anarchists. Tactic / Type: VBIED / Anarchist Learn more: VBIEDs (vehicle borne improvised explosive devices | Anarchism and Anarchist terrorism Where: Financial District, downtown Manhattan, New York When: September 16, 1920 The Story: Shortly after 12pm on September 16, a dynamite loaded horse drawn cart exploded on the corner of Wall and Broad Street in downtown Manhattan, just outside the banking firm. J.P. Morgan   Co. The blast would ultimately kill 39 people—most of them the clerks and messengers and secretaries who served the financial institutions--and cause damage in the millions of dollars. To witnesses, the scale of the damage was unimaginable. Glass flew everywhere, including into the Morgan building, where several of the banks partners were injured (Morgan himself was traveling in Europe that day.) The attack was made more lethal by the cast iron slugs packed in with the dynamite. Investigations began immediately, with several theories about who might have committed the attack discarded along the way. Thomas Lamont, a Morgan bank principal, first accused Bolsheviks of the attack. Bolsheviks was for many a catch-all term that meant radicals, whether anarchists, communists or socialists. The day after the attack, a message was found in a mailbox a block from the attack, which said: Remember. We will not tolerate any longer. Free the political prisoners or it will be death for all of you. American Anarchist Fighters! Some have theorized that this note indicated that the attack was revenge for the murder indictment, several days earlier, of anarchists Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti. Finally, it was concluded that either Anarchists or communists were responsible. However, those responsible for the attack were never located, and suspicions about the object of the attack were inconclusive. From Wall Street to the World Trade Center: The first act of terrorism aimed at the heart of the nations financial institutions inevitably draws comparison to the second, on September 11, 2001. Beverly Gage, author of the forthcoming book, The Day Wall Street Exploded: A Story of America in its First Age of Terror, has made one such comparison: To New Yorkers and to Americans in 1920, the death toll from the blast seemed incomprehensible. The horrible slaughter and maiming of men and women, wrote the New York Call, was a calamity that almost stills the beating of the heart of the people. That those numbers now seem paltry -- statistics from a past when we counted civilian deaths in dozens instead of thousands -- underscores just how violently our own world changed last Tuesday. The destruction of the World Trade Center now stands alone in the annals of horror. But despite the difference in scale, the Wall Street explosion forced upon New York and the nation many of the same questions that we are confronting today: How should we respond to violence on this new scale? What is the proper balance between freedom and security? Who, exactly, is responsible for the destruction? There is another striking similarity. We may think that the defensive security crackdowns and resource mobilization following 9/11 are unprecedented, but a similiar mobilization occurred in 1920: Within days of the attack, there were calls on Congress and the Department of Justice to dramatically increase funding and legal mechanisms to counter the threat of Communists and Anarchists. According to the New York Times on September 19: It was said today at the Department of Justice that Attorney General Palmer would recommend in his annual report to Congress that drastic laws for dealing with anarchists and other disturbing elements be enacted. At the same time he will ask for larger appropriations, which were denied in the past.